TI-84 Calculator

Graphing a Function

  1. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  2. Input the function.

    Calculator screen with the equation Y1 = X³ + 5X² - 7X.
  3. Press Window to input window settings.

    Calculator window settings showing X range and Y range
  4. Press graph to display the graph.

    calculator screen, showing a curve
  5. To evaluate the function at a given value of x while the graph is displayed, press trace and then input the given value of x. Then press the Enter key.

    Graph of Y = X³ + 5X² - 7X

Graphing a piecewise-defined Function with Two Pieces

  1. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  2. Input the two pieces of the piecewise-defined function separately by entering the functions enclosed in parentheses as numerators and the domains of the functions enclosed in parentheses as denominators, as follows. In the Y less than sub greater than one less than divided by sub greater than equals field, input a left parenthesis, the first function, a right parenthesis, a division bar, a left parenthesis, and then X.

    Calculator screen showing the function Y1 = (X²) / (X)
  3. Press second, then math to open the Test menu. Scroll down to the desired inequality symbol for the domain of the first function.

    Calculator screen showing logic condition
  4. Press the Enter key, input the rest of the inequality to express the domain of the first function, and then input a right parenthesis.

    Calculator screen showing the function Y1 = (X²) / (X < 0)
  5. In the Y less than sub greater than 2 less than divided by sub greater than equals field, repeat Steps 2, 3, and 4 to input the second piece of the piecewise-defined function and its domain.

    Calculator screen showing the function Y1 = (X²) / (X < 0)
  6. Press graph to display the graph.

    graphing calculator displaying a graph with two lines.

Graphing a piecewise-defined Function with Three Pieces

  1. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  2. Input the three pieces of the piecewise-defined function separately by entering the functions enclosed in parentheses as numerators and the domains of the functions enclosed in parentheses as denominators, as follows. In the y less than sub greater than 1 less than divided by sub greater than equals field, input a left parenthesis, the first function, a right parenthesis, a division bar, a left parenthesis, and then X.

    Calculator screen showing the function Y1 = (X²) / (X)
  3. Press second, then math to open the Test menu. Scroll down to the desired inequality symbol for the domain of the first function.

    Calculator screen showing logic condition
  4. Press the Enter key, input the rest of the inequality to express the domain of the first function, and then input a right parenthesis.

    Calculator screen showing the function Y1 = (X²) / (X < 0)
  5. In the Y less than sub greater than two less than divided by sub greater than equals and Y less than sub greater than three less than divided by sub greater than equals fields, repeat Steps 2, 3, and 4 to input the second and third pieces of the piecewise-defined function and their domains. Break up any double inequality into two separate inequalities, and input each separate inequality enclosed in parentheses. For example, input 0 x < 2 as 0 x x < 2

    Calculator screen showing the function Y1 = (X²) / (X < 0)
  6. Press graph to display the graph.

    graphing calculator displaying a graph with three functions

Graphing: Setting Window Parameters

  1. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  2. Input the function.

    Calculator screen showing the function Y1 = X³ - 30X + 15
  3. Press window to input window settings.

    Calculator window settings showing X range and Y range
  4. Press graph to display the graph.

    Calculator window settings showing X range and Y range
  5. If necessary, repeat Step 3 to adjust the window settings to get a better view of the graph and then repeat Step 4 to display the graph.

    Calculator window settings showing X range and Y range The graph displayed appears to be a cubic function

Graphing: Zooming In

  1. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  2. Input the function or functions that you wish to graph.

    Calculator screen showing the function Y1 = X² sin (1/X)
  3. Press window to input window settings.

    Calculator window settings showing X range and Y range
  4. Press graph to display the graph.

    This graph shows multiple functions plotted together
  5. Press zoom to open the ZOOM menu, and scroll down to Two colon zoom In.

    calculator screen, showing Zoom details
  6. Press the Enter key as many times as desired to zoom in on graph.

    graphing curves almost overlapping near the origin
  7. Press graph to display the graph.

    graphing curves almost overlapping near the origin

Least-Squares Curve Fitting

  1. Press stat to open the STAT EDIT menu and select One colon Edit… semicolon.

    calculator screen, showing Edit Calc Tests
  2. Press the Enter key. Input the values of the independent variable in column L less than sub greater than One less than divided by sub greater than, and input the corresponding values of the dependent variable in column L less than sub greater than Two less than divided by sub greater than.

    calculator screen, showing L1, L2 Data
  3. Press stat, then ► semicolon to open the STAT CALC menu. Scroll down to Four colon Linreg left parenthesis a x plus b right parenthesis.

    calculator screen, showing Edit Calc Tests
  4. Press the Enter key. Press second, then one to input L less than sub greater than one less than divided by sub greater than in the Xlist colon field. Scroll down to the Ylist field and press second, then Two to input L less than sub greater than two less than divided by sub greater than. Scroll down to Calculate.

    calculator screen, showing LinReg (ax+b)
  5. Press the Enter key to calculate the slope a and y-intercept b of the best-fitting line for the data.

    calculator screen, showing LinReg

Visualizing Limits

  1. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  2. Input the function whose limit you wish to visualize.

    Calculator screen showing Y1 = (square root X²+4)-2/X²
  3. Press window to input window settings. Be sure the interval of x-values for the viewing window includes the value that the independent variable approaches in the limit.

    Calculator window settings showing X range and Y range
  4. Press graph to display the graph.

    graph shows a flat blue line, slightly above the x-axis
  5. Press window to input new window settings.

    Calculator window settings showing X range and Y range
  6. Press graph to display the graph in the new viewing window. Use caution when trying to determine the value of a limit by inspecting graphs of a function. This may or may not lead to a correct guess for the limit, depending on the viewing window specified for each graph.

    calculator screen, showing lines

Predicting Limits

  1. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  2. Input the function whose limit you wish to predict.

    Predicting Limits Step2
  3. Press window to input the window settings.

    Predicting Limits Step3
  4. Press graph to display the graph.

    graph shows a classic sine wave shape
  5. Press second, then window to display the TABLE SETUP screen. Scroll down to the independent colon field, press ► semicolon to scroll to Ask, and press the Enter key.

    calculator screen, showing a curve
  6. Press second, then graph to display the table. Input values in the X column that approach the value that the independent variable approaches in the limit. The calculator will generate corresponding values of the function in the Y less than sub greater than one less than divided by sub greater than column.

    calculator screen, showing X and Y1 columns

Finding Roots of an Equation of the Form f(x)=0

  1. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  2. Input the function, with x as the variable.

    Graphing calculator screen displaying the function Y₁ = X⁵ + 9X − 4
  3. Press window to input window settings.

    Calculator window settings showing X range and Y range
  4. Press graph to display the graph.

    graph shows a classic sine wave shape
  5. Press second, then trace to open the calculate menu, and scroll down to 2 colon zero.

    calculator screen, showing CALCULATE
  6. Press the Enter key.

    graph shows a classic sine wave shape
  7. Press ◄ semicolon as many times as desired to move to any position to the left of the desired root, which is an x-intercept on the graph. This is the lower bound of the interval for x.

    graph shows a classic sine wave shape
  8. Press the Enter key to set the lower bound chosen in Step 7.

  9. Press ► semicolon as many times as desired to move to any position to the right of the desired root. This is the upper bound of the interval for x.

    graph shows a classic sine wave shape
  10. Press the Enter key to set the upper bound chosen in Step 9.

  11. Press ◄ semicolon as many times as desired to move to a position within the specified interval for x that is close to the desired root.

  12. Press the Enter key. The calculator will display the root of the equation that occurs within the specified interval for x.

    graph shows a classic sine wave shape

Evaluating a Definite Integral

  1. Press math, then scroll to 9 colon fn int left parenthesis and press the Enter key.

    calculator screen, showing MATH details
  2. Input the lower limit of integration and press ▲ semicolon, input the upper limit of integration and press ► semicolon, input the integrand function and press ► semicolon, and then input x. Then press the Enter key to evaluate the integral.

    calculator screen, showing Integral function

Graphing Parametrically Defined Curves

  1. Press mode, use the arrow keys to scroll to Parametric and press the Enter key.

    calculator screen, showing different function types
  2. If necessary, change the Angel mode to the units (Radian or Degree) you want to use for t.

  3. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  4. Input the desired parametrized formulas for x and y into the X less than sub greater than one T less than divided by sub greater than equals and Y less than sub greater than One T less than divided by sub greater than equals fields, respectively.

    calculator screen, showing Sin and Cos details
  5. Press window to input window settings.

    calculator screen, showing Window size details The image shows the graphing window settings from a graphing calculator
  6. Press graph to display the graph.

    calculator screen, showing Radian details
  7. When you are finished graphing parametrically defined curves, press mode, scroll down to function, and press the Enter key. This changes the graphing mode back to the default setting for function graphing.

Graphing Polar Equations

  1. Press mode, use the arrow keys to scroll to polar, and press the Enter key.

    calculator screen, showing Graphing polar equations step1
  2. If necessary, change the Angel mode to the units (Radian or Degree) you want to use for θ.

  3. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  4. Input the expression for r.

    calculator screen, showing Graphing polar equations step4
  5. Press window to input window settings.

    calculator screen, showing Graphing polar equations step5 calculator screen, showing Graphing polar equations 4 Windows settings
  6. Press graph to display the graph.

    graph shows a heart-shaped curve
  7. Press zoom to open the zoom menu, and scroll down to 0 colon zoom fit.

    calculator screen, showing zoom details
  8. Press the Enter key.

    graph shows a heart-shaped curve
  9. When you are finished graphing polar equations, press mode, scroll down to function, and press the Enter key. This changes the graphing mode back to the default setting for function graphing.

Graphing Conic Sections in Cartesian Coordinates

  1. Solve the Cartesian equation of the conic section for y.

  2. Press y equals to open the Y= editor.

  3. Input the solutions found in Step 1 into the y less than sub greater than one less than divided by sub greater than equals and y less than sub greater than two less than divided by sub greater than equals fields. (Note that if the conic section is a parabola that opens up or down, then there will be only one solution to input into the y less than sub greater than one less than divided by sub greater than equals field.)

    Graphing calculator screen showing two functions
  4. Press window to input window settings.

    Calculator window settings showing X range and Y range
  5. Press graph to display the graph.

    This graph displays an ellipse split into two colored halves